Early Signs of Skin Cancer You Shouldn’t Ignore
Most of us have moles, freckles, and skin marks. While usually harmless, some changes can signal melanoma or other skin cancers. The good news? Early detection makes treatment highly effective. Awareness, self-checks, and regular dermatologist visits are your best defense.
What Is Melanoma?
Melanoma begins in melanocytes, the skin’s pigment-producing cells. Though less common than basal or squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma is far more dangerous if it spreads. Each year, over 100,000 new cases are diagnosed in the U.S. Early detection leads to a survival rate above 99%.
The ABCDE Rule
Dermatologists use this guide to evaluate moles:
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A – Asymmetry: halves don’t match.
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B – Border: uneven or jagged edges.
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C – Color: multiple or unusual shades.
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D – Diameter: larger than 6mm, though smaller melanomas exist.
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E – Evolving: changes in size, shape, or symptoms like bleeding or itching.
Other Warning Signs
Watch for new spots after age 30, sores that don’t heal, shiny bumps, or rough, scaly patches—especially on sun-exposed skin. Early cancers often cause no pain.
Who Is at Risk?
Fair skin, light eyes, frequent sunburns, family history, weakened immunity, or many moles increase risk. Darker skin tones can also develop skin cancer, though diagnosis may be delayed.
Protect Your Skin
Perform monthly skin checks, visit a dermatologist yearly, use SPF 30+ sunscreen daily, wear hats and protective clothing, and avoid tanning beds.
Final Thoughts
Don’t fear every freckle—watch for changes and act early. It could save your life.
