The Department of Homeland Security has launched an investigation into California’s Cash Assistance Program for Immigrants (CAPI), alleging that public benefits may have been unlawfully extended to undocumented immigrants. A subpoena from Homeland Security Investigations demands records from the Los Angeles County agency administering the program, seeking data on applicants’ immigration status and SSI eligibility dating back to January 2021.

CAPI, a state-funded initiative, supports elderly or disabled immigrants ineligible for federal SSI due to immigration status. DHS officials say the probe aims to prevent misuse of taxpayer funds and potential indirect access to federal benefits. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem called the program an example of “radical left” policies. California officials insist CAPI complies with legal requirements, serving lawful residents and applicants with pending legal protections. The investigation, backed by a recent Trump directive, could lead to civil or criminal penalties and may impact similar aid programs in other states. Legal experts anticipate a high-stakes battle over immigration and welfare law.