On May 14, 2025, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) introduced a voluntary self-deportation program offering undocumented immigrants a $1,000 stipend and free commercial flights to encourage voluntary departure. Using the CBP Home app to verify exit, participants receive payment only after confirmed departure.
DHS Secretary Kristi Noem hailed the program as the “safest and most cost-effective” method, potentially saving up to 70% of traditional deportation costs and allowing for future legal reentry.
Supporters argue it reduces taxpayer burdens and eases immigration system backlogs, while critics warn it may incentivize illegal entry and question its effectiveness in addressing broader immigration challenges.
The policy coincides with a sharp decline in illegal border crossings attributed to previous enforcement efforts. DHS frames the program as a more humane and economical alternative to conventional deportation.
Its impact on immigration patterns and public opinion will be closely monitored as debates over balancing humanitarian concerns, costs, and enforcement continue in U.S. immigration policy.
