Understanding Mouth Cancer: Early Signs, Risks & Importance of Dental Checkups

Mouth cancer can affect lips, tongue, gums, cheeks, and the floor of the mouth. Early stages are often painless and symptomless, making regular dental exams crucial for detection. Warning signs include sores that don’t heal within two weeks, red or white patches, lumps, difficulty swallowing, numbness, and swelling in the neck.

Risk factors include tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, HPV infection, prolonged sun exposure, poor oral hygiene, and family history. Smokers and drinkers face significantly higher risks.

Early detection greatly improves survival rates, with Stage I survival exceeding 90%. Treatments vary from surgery and radiation to chemotherapy and immunotherapy, often combined with speech and swallowing therapy.

To reduce risk, avoid tobacco, limit alcohol, maintain good oral hygiene, get HPV vaccines, and schedule regular dental screenings. Early action and awareness can save lives—listen to your body and consult a healthcare professional if you notice symptoms.