Oral cancer is emerging as a serious public health issue in India, with around 77,000 new cases and over 52,000 deaths reported this year. While it predominantly affects men over 40, rising cases among younger individuals highlight the role of lifestyle and environmental factors. Tobacco use—both smoked and chewed—is the leading cause, followed closely by alcohol consumption. When used together, tobacco and alcohol significantly increase cancer risk. Additionally, betel nut chewing, a common cultural practice in many Indian regions, contributes to the danger due to its carcinogenic properties.

Prolonged sun exposure also raises the risk of lip cancer, particularly among outdoor workers like farmers and street vendors. Alarmingly, most cases are diagnosed at advanced stages due to low awareness, limited healthcare access, and hesitation to seek help for early signs such as persistent mouth sores.

To combat this preventable disease, India needs stronger public health campaigns focused on education, early detection, and reducing harmful habits. With timely action, many lives could be saved and the growing burden of oral cancer significantly reduced.