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A green or gray ring around a hard-boiled egg yolk is caused by a harmless chemical reaction between sulfur in the egg white and iron in the yolk. When eggs are overcooked or exposed to high heat, hydrogen sulfide gas is released from the white. This gas reacts with the iron in the yolk to form that greenish or grayish ring.
Is it safe? Yes! The discoloration is purely cosmetic and doesn’t affect the flavor or nutritional value of the egg.
How to prevent the green ring:
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Don’t overcook eggs—boil them for about 9 to 12 minutes.
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Use fresh eggs, as older eggs tend to produce more sulfur.
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Once boiling starts, reduce the heat to a gentle simmer instead of a rolling boil.
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Cool the eggs quickly by placing them in an ice bath to stop the cooking process.
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Steaming eggs instead of boiling can also help reduce sulfur formation.
A simple gentle boil method: place eggs in cold water, bring to a boil, turn off heat, cover, and let sit for 10-12 minutes. Then chill in ice water before peeling.
Bottom line: the green ring is harmless, and these tips will help keep your yolks bright yellow and perfect every time.